A 1997 survey of beliefs about Satan revealed that 69
percent of Catholics believe that “Satan is only a symbol of evil;” only 26%
believing that “Satan is a living being.” My, how times have times have changed. Pope Paul VI, soon to be beatified, instructs us that the former position is “a departure from
the picture provided by biblical Church teaching.,” one little
“crack in the wall” through which the smoke of Satan could enter the Body of Christ. Priests, catechists and religious who take the Devil
lightly are indeed the easiest target for what St. Paul termed “the mystery of
iniquity.” What the Sisters of Notre Dame De Namur taught me regarding the
reality of the Devil prior to Vatican II proved no different from what the Catechism
of the Catholic Church teaches us today:
The
doctrine of original sin, closely connected with that of redemption by Christ,
provides lucid discernment of man's situation and activity in the world. By our
first parents' sin, the devil has acquired a certain domination over man, even
though man remains free[emphasis added]. Original sin entails 'captivity under
the power of him who thenceforth had the power of death, that is, the devil.
Ignorance of the fact that man has a wounded nature inclined to evil gives rise
to serious errors in the areas of education, politics, social action and morals.
This originally good angel, the Devil, is a powerful
spiritual creature whose goal is to destroy us by turning us against the
Father. Christians refer to him every time they pray the Lord’s Prayer—“deliver
us from evil” refers to the Evil One, of and to whom Jesus spoke regularly in
the Gospels, the angel who opposes his Father. The Catechism broadens this
teaching, noting that “heresy, apostasy, and schism--do not occur without human
sin: Where there are sins, there are also divisions, schisms, heresies, and
disputes.” Thirty years of teaching in Catholic schools,
all of them since the time of Vatican II, has taught me that the Church has witnessed
the aforementioned errors in the Sacred Liturgy, religious life, catechesis,
social action, and morals, all of which have divided the People of God.The present pope realizes this very well.
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