Today one disputatious topic among Catholics is the liturgy. As Cardinal
Ratzinger, Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI was known as an proponent of the “reform
of the reform”—a program that avoids liturgical disruption in favor of organic
development, slowly bringing the liturgy back into continuity with its historic
form. His nemesis in the debate, Cardinal Walter Kasper used the disruption
that followed Vatican II to argue for further changes in Catholic life: “Our
people are well aware of the flexibility of laws and regulations; they have
experienced a great deal of it over the past decades. They lived through
changes that no one anticipated or even thought possible.” Kasper was upset that
Ratzinger did not see things his way: “Regrettably, Cardinal Ratzinger has
approached the problem of the relationship between the universal church and local
churches from a purely abstract and theoretical point of view, without taking
into account concrete pastoral situations and experiences.” Ratzinger has
failed to consult what Kasper calls the
“data” of experience: “To history, therefore, we must turn for sound
theology,” where we will find many examples of a commendable “diversity.”
In maintaining
this view one detects the neomodernism in Kasper’s thought. In short, this
understanding regards Church doctrine as follows: because the dogmas of the
Church do not possess indisputable knowledge of the supernatural, they are
relative to how they impact one’s imagination, and may be believed or
disbelieved accordingly. Theologians susceptible to this argument believe dogma
to be changeable over time (as opposed to development of doctrine), and
that dogma may be disregarded when no longer fruitful for the individual, or
reinterpreted to better meet with individual experience. This is a blatant
misunderstanding of development of doctrine, and is most famously demonstrated
in the dissent of many American theologians to Humanae Vitae so soon
after its promulgation, heretical pure and simple, further reflected in the current controversy over whether or not to allow the divorced and remarried to receive Holy Communion. Read more in Chapter 4 of The Smoke of Satan in the Temple of God (video above).
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